Warning: Undefined array key 0 in /home/pardisit/public_html/mag/wp-content/plugins/automatic-seo-links/automatic-seo-links.php on line 1194

Warning: Undefined array key 0 in /home/pardisit/public_html/mag/wp-content/plugins/automatic-seo-links/automatic-seo-links.php on line 1194
{"id":2906,"date":"2020-03-23T09:11:21","date_gmt":"2020-03-23T09:11:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pardis.it\/mag\/?p=2906"},"modified":"2021-11-21T20:55:46","modified_gmt":"2021-11-21T20:55:46","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%ae%da%86%d9%87-%d9%85%db%8c%d8%b2%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c-%d9%88%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pardis.it\/mag\/%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%ae%da%86%d9%87-%d9%85%db%8c%d8%b2%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c-%d9%88%d8%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"1 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span> \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/span> \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0628<\/a> \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0628<\/h2>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0628 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a :
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

1965 –<\/strong> \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 MIT \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0646\u062f. [i]<\/span><\/p>\n

1973 –<\/strong> \u0637\u0644\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u062f \u060c \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 ARPANET \u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. [ii]<\/span><\/p>\n

1974 – \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (ISP)<\/strong><\/span>
\n Telenet \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 ARPANET \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 ISP \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span> \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0641 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 TCP \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. [iii]<\/span><\/p>\n

1979 – \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a Network Solutions \u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u062f<\/strong><\/span>
\n<\/strong> \u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 Network Solutions<\/strong> \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 (DNS) \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. [iv]<\/span><\/p>\n

1983 – TCP \/ IP<\/strong><\/span>
\n ARPANET \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u06cc\u0627 TCP \/ IP \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. [v]<\/span><\/p>\n

1983 – DNS<\/strong><\/span>
\n<\/strong> DNS (Domain Name System) \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u060c \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. [vi]<\/span><\/p>\n

1984 – \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648<\/a><\/strong><\/span>
\n \u063a\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 Cisco Systems \u060c Inc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span> \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1987 \u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u060c \u062d\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f. [vii]<\/span><\/p>\n

1985 –<\/strong> \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 (Symbol.com) \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. [viii]<\/span><\/p>\n

1987 –<\/strong> \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627 30\u060c000 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. [ix]<\/span><\/p>\n

1988 – \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f<\/strong><\/span>
\n<\/strong>\u00a0 1&1 Internet (\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 1 \u0648 1 IONOS \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f) \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span> \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 1 \u0648 1 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. [x]<\/span><\/p>\n

1989 – \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/strong><\/span>
\n<\/strong> \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 CERN \u060c \u06cc\u06a9 “\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0628” \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. [xi]<\/span><\/p>\n

1989 –<\/strong> \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/span>
\n ISP \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f World.std.com [xii] \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0648 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc DIALix \u0648 Pegasus \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627 [xiii] \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

1990 – \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc HTML<\/strong><\/span>
\n<\/strong> Berners-Lee HTML \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f. [xiv] \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u060c HTML \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

1991 – \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/strong><\/span>
\n<\/strong> \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 TheLinux \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/span> \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. [xv]<\/span><\/p>\n

1992 – \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0628 Colocation<\/strong><\/span>
\n \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0646 (MFS) \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 MAE-East \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u0634\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/span> \u0686\u0646\u062f ISP \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 MAE-East \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 MFS \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. [xvi]<\/span><\/p>\n

1993<\/strong> –<\/strong> \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 623 \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u060c [xvii] \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. [xviii]<\/span><\/p>\n

1993 – <\/span>Mosaic<\/strong>
\n \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0622\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0647\u0647 90 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. [xix]<\/span><\/p>\n

1994 – Register.com \u060c Netscape \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc EarthLink<\/strong><\/span>
\n<\/strong> \u067e\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a Forman Interactive \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/span> Forman Interactive \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0648 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 Register.com \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. [xx] ISP \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc EarthLink \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. [xxi] Netscape \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u0628 Netscape \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f. [xxii]<\/span><\/p>\n

1995<\/strong> – \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u060c AIT \u060c Inc \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u067e\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0631<\/strong><\/span>
\n<\/strong> \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Geocities \u0648 Tripod \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. [xxiii] Advanced Internet Technologies\u060c Inc. \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. [xxiv] AIT \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 VPS \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. (\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631) \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u00a0 [xxv] \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

1996 – Verio \u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u062f<\/strong><\/span>
\n \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a Verio \u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span> Verio \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 ISP \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc Verio \u060c \u0634\u06af\u0641\u062a \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. [xxvi]<\/span><\/p>\n

1996<\/strong> – \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0641\u062a ASP \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/strong><\/span>
\n \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 ASP (\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631) \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. [xxvii]<\/span><\/p>\n

1997<\/strong> – GoDaddy \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f<\/strong><\/span>
\n \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062b\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0628 GoDaddy Inc. \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 Jomax Technologies \u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. [xxviii] \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2019 \u060c \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f. [xxix]<\/span><\/p>\n

1997<\/strong> – \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/strong><\/span>
\n<\/strong> LexiConn \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u060c [xxx]<\/span><\/p>\n

1998<\/strong> – \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 (CDN) \u060c Rackspace \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc Hostway<\/strong><\/span>
\n Akamai Technologies \u060c Inc \u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span> \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 (CDN) \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. [xxxi] \u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0633 \u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u062f. [xxxii] Hostway \u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u060c \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1998 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. [xxxiii]<\/span><\/p>\n

1999<\/strong> –<\/strong> Yahoo!<\/span> Geocities \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. [xxxiv]<\/span><\/p>\n

2000<\/strong> – \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647<\/strong><\/span>
\n<\/strong> \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/span> Domain.com \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. [xxxv] Namecheap\u060c Inc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. [xxxvi] \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc 2010 \u060c Namecheap \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n

2001<\/strong> – \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 VPS<\/strong><\/span>
\n<\/strong> RoseHosting \u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 Linux VPS \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. [xxxvii]<\/span><\/p>\n

2001-2002<\/strong> – \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc TLD \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 .info \u0648 .biz<\/strong><\/span>
\n \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u060c ICANN \u0647\u0641\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 (TLD) \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 .biz \u060c .info \u060c .name \u0648 .pro \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span> \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 .com \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. [xxxviii]<\/span><\/p>\n

2002<\/strong> – HostGator \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f<\/strong><\/span>
\n<\/strong> HostGator \u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. [xxxix]<\/span><\/p>\n

2003<\/strong> – WordPress<\/a> \u060c Name.com \u0648 BlueHost Launch<\/strong><\/span>
\n WordPress<\/a> \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 Matt Mullenweg \u0648 Mike Little \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. [xl] WordPress<\/a> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span> Name.com [xli] \u0648 BlueHost \u060c [xlii] \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2003 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

2004<\/strong> – SquareSpace \u0648 Flickr Launch<\/strong><\/span>
\n \u0622\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a Squarespace \u0631\u0627 \u060c [xliii] \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u060c \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. [xlv]<\/span><\/p>\n

2005 –<\/strong> Yahoo!<\/span> Ludicorp \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 Flickr \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. [xlvi]<\/span><\/p>\n

2006<\/strong> – \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0631<\/strong><\/span>
\n<\/strong> \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span> AWS \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 EC2 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. [xlvii]<\/span><\/p>\n

2007<\/strong> –<\/strong> Hostway Affinity Internet \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f ValueWeb \u060c Gate.com \u0648 BigStep.com \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f. [xlviii]<\/span><\/p>\n

2008<\/strong> – Google Cloud Platform \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f:<\/strong><\/span>
\n Google App Engine \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 Google Cloud Platform [xlix] \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/span> Google Cloud Platform \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

2008<\/strong> – Rackspace \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/strong><\/span>
\n Rackspace \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc Jungle Disk \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 VPS SliceHost \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. [l]<\/span><\/p>\n

2009 –<\/strong> GeoCities \u062f\u0631 26 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. [li]<\/span><\/p>\n

2010 – Hostwinds \u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/strong><\/span>
\n Hostwinds \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 PC Magazine\u2019s Choice \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2018 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 FindMyHost.com \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f. [lii]<\/span><\/p>\n

2011 – \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u062d\u0647 SOPA (\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0632\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646) \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/strong><\/span>
\n \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u062d\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/span> \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/span> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u060c \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0647\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f.<\/span> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u062d\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2012 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

2011 –<\/strong> Web.com \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 Network Solutions \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. [liii]<\/span><\/p>\n

2012<\/strong> – \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/strong><\/span>
\n \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 gTLD \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. [liv] \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc TLD \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f .bike \u060c. Clothing \u060c \u06cc\u0627. \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc.<\/span> 1930 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. [lv] \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u060c HostGator \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 Endurance International Group \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 Bluehost \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. [lvi]<\/span><\/p>\n

2013 – \u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u062a NSA<\/strong><\/span>
\n \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u060c \u0633\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0628\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0698\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0634\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

2014 – FCC \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0637\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2015 – \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc IPv4 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f !<\/strong><\/span>
\n \u0631\u062c\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (ARIN) \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc IP \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc IPv4 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. [lvii] IPv4 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1983 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IPv4 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc IPv6 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

2016 – \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f ICANN \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0636\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/strong><\/span>
\n \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 (\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0646) \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1998 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/span> \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc IANAN (\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a) ICANN \u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 DNS \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. [lviii]<\/span><\/p>\n

2017<\/strong> –<\/strong> Rackspace \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646 Datapipe \u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. [lix]<\/span><\/p>\n

2018<\/strong> –<\/strong> 1&1 Internet \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc ProfitBricks \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 1 \u0648 1 IONOS \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. [lx]<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 :<\/span><\/p>\n

[i] https:\/\/www.internetsocience.org\/internet\/history-internet\/brief-history-internet\/\u061fgclid=EAIaIQobChMI2oHLlY_j5QIVmNlkCh3oVAO8EAAYASAAEGLAJfD_BwEE<\/span><\/p>\n

[ii] https:\/\/share.america.gov\/building-internet\/<\/span><\/p>\n

[iii] https:\/\/share.america.gov\/building-internet\/<\/span><\/p>\n

[iv] https:\/\/thegrio.com\/2012\/06\/28\/black-founders-of-internet-domain-registry-network-solutions-reminisce-on-racial-barriers-in-tech-sector\/<\/span><\/p>\n

[v] https:\/\/www.internetsocience.org\/internet\/history-internet\/brief-history-internet\/\u061fgclid=EAIaIQobChMI2oHLlY_j5QIVmNlkCh3oVAO8EAAYASAAEGLAJfD_BwEE<\/span><\/p>\n

[vi] https:\/\/internethalloffame.org\/inductees\/paul-mockapetris<\/span><\/p>\n

[vii] http:\/\/pdp10.nocrew.org\/docs\/cisco.html<\/span><\/p>\n

[viii] https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2009\/08\/27\/25-years-later-first-registered-domain-name-changes-hands\/<\/span><\/p>\n

[ix] https:\/\/www.itu.int\/net\/itunews\/issues\/2009\/10\/34.aspx<\/span><\/p>\n

[x] https:\/\/www.ionos.com\/about<\/span><\/p>\n

[xi] https:\/\/share.america.gov\/building-internet\/<\/span><\/p>\n

[xii] https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/20727-internet-history.html<\/span><\/p>\n

[xiii] http:\/\/www.rogerclarke.com\/II\/OzI04.html#CIAP<\/span><\/p>\n

[xiv] https:\/\/webfoundation.org\/about\/vision\/history-of-the-web\/<\/span><\/p>\n

[xv] https:\/\/www.zdnet.com\/article\/twenty-years-of-linux-according-to-linus-torvalds\/<\/span><\/p>\n

[xvi] https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20050214071013\/http:\/\/www.wolfson.ox.ac.uk\/~floridi\/compsci9705.html \u060c<\/span><\/p>\n

[xvii] https:\/\/stuff.mit.edu\/people\/mkgray\/net\/web-growth-summary.html<\/span><\/p>\n

[xviii] https:\/\/www.zakon.org\/robert\/internet\/timeline\/<\/span><\/p>\n

[xix] https:\/\/www.livinginternet.com\/w\/wi_mosaic.htm<\/span><\/p>\n

[xx] http:\/\/www.internetnews.com\/bus-news\/article.php\/2222401\/Forman+Out+as+Registercom+CEO.htm<\/span><\/p>\n

[xxi] https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20000815235200\/http:\/\/www.earthlink.net\/about\/history\/premerger.html<\/span><\/p>\n

[xxii] https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20060427112146\/http:\/\/money.cnn.com\/magazines\/fortune\/fortune_archive\/2005\/07\/25\/8266639\/index.htm<\/span><\/p>\n

[xxiii] https:\/\/slate.com\/technology\/2009\/10\/how-geocities-invented-the-modern-internet.html<\/span><\/p>\n

[xxiv] https:\/\/www.ait.com\/support\/22-ssh<\/span><\/p>\n

[xxv] https:\/\/www.ait.com\/vps-hosting\/<\/span><\/p>\n

[xxvi] https:\/\/www.nasdaq.com\/market-activity\/ipos\/overview\u061fdealId=8908-5091<\/span><\/p>\n

[xxvii] https:\/\/www.cleverism.com\/skills-and-tools\/active-server-pages-asp\/<\/span><\/p>\n

[xxviii] https:\/\/aboutus.godaddy.net\/newsroom\/history-and-milestones\/default.aspx<\/span><\/p>\n

[xxix] https:\/\/www.hostingadvice.com\/how-to\/largest-web-hosting-compociation\/<\/span><\/p>\n

[xxx] https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/19961221213617\/http:\/\/www.lexiconn.com\/<\/span><\/p>\n

[xxxi] https:\/\/www.akamai.com\/us\/en\/about\/company-history.jsp<\/span><\/p>\n

[xxxii] https:\/\/www.rackspace.com\/en-us\/about<\/span><\/p>\n

[xxxiii] https:\/\/hostway.com\/about\/our-story\/<\/span><\/p>\n

[xxxiv] https:\/\/slate.com\/technology\/2009\/10\/how-geocities-invented-the-modern-internet.html<\/span><\/p>\n

[xxxv] https:\/\/www.domain.com\/about<\/span><\/p>\n

[xxxvi] https:\/\/www.namecheap.com\/about\/press-releases\/press-releases-info\/17-09-27\/namecheap_announces_8_million_domains_under_management.aspx<\/span><\/p>\n

[xxxvii] http:\/\/linux-vserver.org\/Hall_of_Fame<\/span><\/p>\n

[xxxviii] http:\/\/archive.icann.org\/fa\/tlds\/<\/span><\/p>\n

[xxxix] https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/about<\/span><\/p>\n

[xl] https:\/\/wordpress<\/a>.org\/about\/<\/span><\/p>\n

[xli] https:\/\/www.name.com\/aboutus<\/span><\/p>\n

[xlii] https:\/\/www.bluehost.com\/about<\/span><\/p>\n

[xliii] https:\/\/www.squarespace.com\/about\/company<\/span><\/p>\n

[xliv] https:\/\/www.hostingadvice.com\/how-to\/largest-web-hosting-compociation\/<\/span><\/p>\n

[xlv] http:\/\/www.historyofdomainnames.com\/flickr\/<\/span><\/p>\n

[xlvi] http:\/\/www.historyofdomainnames.com\/flickr\/<\/span><\/p>\n

[xlvii] https:\/\/www.computerworld.com\/article\/3412382\/the-history-of-aws\u2013a-timeline-of-defining-moments-from-2002-to-now.html#slide2<\/span><\/p>\n

[xlviii] https:\/\/news.netcraft.com\/archives\/2007\/04\/04\/hostway_acquires_affinity_internet.html<\/span><\/p>\n

[xlix] https:\/\/linuxacademy.com\/blog\/cloud\/history-google-cloud-platform\/<\/span><\/p>\n

[l] https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2008\/10\/22\/rackspace-acquires-jungledisk-slicehost-to-take-on-amazon-web-service\/<\/span><\/p>\n

[li] https:\/\/www.cnet.com\/news\/geocities-dies-in-march-2019-and-with-it-a-piece-of-internet-history\/<\/span><\/p>\n

[lii] https:\/\/www.hostwinds.com\/company\/overview<\/span><\/p>\n

[liii] https:\/\/venturebeat.com\/2011\/08\/03\/web-com-acquires-network-solutions\/<\/span><\/p>\n

[liv] https:\/\/newgtlds.icann.org\/fa\/announcements-and-media\/announcement-23jan12-fa<\/span><\/p>\n

[lv] http:\/\/domainincite.com\/9382-its-reveal-day-and-there-are-1930-new-gtld-bids<\/span><\/p>\n

[lvi] https:\/\/www.shoutmeloud.com\/hostgator-sold-endurance-endurance-group.html<\/span><\/p>\n

[lvii] https:\/\/www.arin.net\/res \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639\/guide\/ipv4\/<\/span><\/p>\n

[lviii] https:\/\/www.icann.org\/news\/announcement-2016-10-01-fa<\/span><\/p>\n

[lix] https:\/\/www.rackspace.com\/en-us\/newsroom\/rackspace-announces-completion-datapipe-acquisition<\/span><\/p>\n

[lx] https:\/\/www.ionos.com\/about<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2925,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,1400],"tags":[1366,1364,1365],"class_list":["post-2906","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-hosting-news","tag-1366","tag-1364","tag-1365"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pardis.it\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2906","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pardis.it\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pardis.it\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pardis.it\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pardis.it\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2906"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/pardis.it\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2906\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2908,"href":"https:\/\/pardis.it\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2906\/revisions\/2908"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pardis.it\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2925"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pardis.it\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2906"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pardis.it\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2906"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pardis.it\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2906"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}